Case Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Case Management - Essay Example Case the executives can likewise be alluded to as program coordination or administration coordination (Levine and Brill 5). Case-the executives is a critical thinking capacity which is intended to guarantee movement of administrations by conquering the frameworks unbending nature, abuse of specific offices and divided administrations (Holt 15). Case the executives commands in HIV/AIDS programs so as to guarantee that both the influenced and their families gain admittance to mind and different administrations. It is likewise utilized in different projects which incorporate the older, individuals with incessant handicaps, young moms, emotional wellness customers, veterans, the crippled, younger students, substance abusers, formatively incapacitated people among others (Holt 140). There is various manners by which individuals can get to their necessities during case the board. The caseworker ought to distinguish the issue confronting the customer. This will guarantee that he has comprehended the sort of contention that he should address. This empowers him to get ready enough in dealing with the case. In the wake of becoming acquainted with the kind of customer one is working with at that point, the caseworker ought to have the option to sort the customers as indicated by case the board settings (Holt 56). These incorporate grouping as indicated by association, kind of caseworker, installment, and the caseworker capacities (Holt 57). The customer one is working with ought to coordinate successfully. This is on the grounds that collaboration is successful in lessening the enthusiastic segment of the contention. As one keeps managing the customer, the person in question ought to survey the adherence of the customer to the case the executives method (Levine and Brill 34). The tests picked for the customer should be exact enough so as to produce the necessary final products (Holt 67). The caseworker should take his/her time in observing the client’s progress. Appraisal of the customer is a progressing method (Holt 20). During this period, the caseworker ought to have fabricated a strong relationship with the customer. Also,

Postulates And Theoroms Essays - Geometry, Elementary Geometry

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

Everest report Essay Example for Free

Everest report Essay This report gives a top to bottom investigation of the two Everest Simulations directed by Group 10 of MGMT1001 Thursday Tutorial. This undertaking expected understudies to shape groups comprising of five to six individuals whose objectives were to culmination Mount Everest. While it gave us a rich involvement with group elements and coordinated effort, it additionally empowered us to investigate key administrative ideas educated in the course, comprising of: †¢Communication †¢Groups and Teams †¢Leadership In this report, we analyze the viability of Face to Face Communication (FTFC) versus Computer Mediated Communication (CMC), and the issues experienced through the usage of the virtual medium including proficiency of the input framework, loss of individual concentration and other new issues. It remembers individual reflections for perspectives and discernments, just as gathering execution and procedures embraced in the subsequent Simulation so as to make an increasingly positive group understanding. Hypotheses which identify with relational correspondence have additionally been incorporated in the report to delineate its connection to specific circumstances experienced during the Simulation. Also, we give a multifaceted investigation on the idea of group cohesiveness and how it ascribes to better execution results. A review on the distinctive intragroup clashes experienced in the Simulation has been incorporated, looking at the constructive and antagonistic effect that contention had on group understanding and execution, and how shared understandings were reached through the trading off of individual and group objectives. At last, we close the report with an investigation of the diverse administration styles including mandate and strengthening. For our situation, an accord framework was settled upon, which conceded equivalent expert for dynamic. The report additionally incorporates a duplicate of the group contract which quickly diagrams our way to deal with issues and strategies for dynamic.

The importance of scene 35 (the cliff scene) in Willy Russells Our Day Out Essay Example

The significance of scene 35 (the precipice scene) in Willy Russells Our Day Out Paper A class from a school in Liverpool set off for a school outing to a palace in Wales. Four instructors and a class appears to be ordinary and this play is essentially about a consistently school trip kids getting reprimanded on the transport all appears to be typical. Be that as it may, when they show up in Wales (subsequent to visiting a help station) everything turns wired, the children. revolt and the instructors favor one side with them. The main rational one remaining is Mr. Briggs who chose to go. The class and the instructors go to the château as arranged, however Mrs. Kay chooses to adjust the arrangement, and as opposed to returning to class, she pitys them and lets them have a day out. Mr. Briggs is irate as he discovers that that the youngsters and the educators unite to have Our Day Out. Synopsis of the primary characters Mr. Briggs Mr. Briggs is negative about his associates the understudies dont like him and he is exceptionally unexpected. Mr. Briggs imagines that you need to chance not resembling by the kids to show them anything. Mr. Briggs makes a hasty judgment a great deal and goes up against Mrs. Kay about the manner in which she gets things done and he thinks everything like excursions must be arranged and executed. Mrs. Kay Mrs. Kay is an incredible inverse of Mr. Briggs, she is laid back and lets the youngsters do what they need. We will compose a custom article test on The significance of scene 35 (the bluff scene) in Willy Russells Our Day Out explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The significance of scene 35 (the bluff scene) in Willy Russells Our Day Out explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The significance of scene 35 (the bluff scene) in Willy Russells Our Day Out explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Mrs. Kay is mindful and confides in her understudies. Mrs. Kay stresses over her understudies and pitys the understudies when she feels frustrated about them. Tune Chandler Carol is an understudy from the advancement class and she is distracted and isnt that smart. She doesnt know whether Wales is in England. Will we need to get a pontoon? She isn't reluctant to communicate her conclusions and she needs to better herself and live in a pleasant spot. Tune is from a lower regular workers foundation and has never observed the ocean in this way when she goes to Wales she doesnt need to return. Examination of the Stage Directions passed on through the 3 characters Mr. Briggs is one of the key characters in the play. Passed on through the stage headings we get the feeling that Mr. Briggs is a substantially more sorted out man. We see this in the stage course of the children are tumbling off the mentor, Mrs. Kay pulls out a jar, and Briggs is berserk. The utilization of the word tumbling shows that there is no structure in how the youngsters leave the vehicle and no association or organization in the day trip. Briggs clearly can't remain to consider this to be he as distracted. Mrs. Kay pulling out her jar doesn't support the circumstance; this point shows that she is quiet, serene and loose in what the kids do. You can obviously observe Briggs appreciates his deliberateness and being in charge. This is expressed in the stage heading Briggs with requested kids. This shows he is in charge, in control and the youngsters regard him. Just as being a control crack, Mr. Briggs is very exhausting when this side is appear. The utilization of the stage course at the back, the children are smothered with weariness by Briggs nearness. The way that by Briggs being there and that the youngsters are smothered with fatigue shows that he is a dreary, mind-desensitizing individual to be near. Despite the fact that Briggs has a terrible, apathetic side to him as appeared in the focuses above, we additionally observe a change all through the excursion. We see him change to a man who thinks about the childrens government assistance and training. This is depicted in the stage heading he folds his arm over her. This is the place we see the mindful side of Briggs, he is friendly towards Carol when he understands she could be in harm's way and could be harmed. Another statement that shows his new feeling is Briggs gradually holds out his hand the utilization of the word gradually shoes his warm side. He clearly intends no mischief to Carol. Mrs. Kay is a significant character in the play just as Mr. Briggs. In the play Willy Russell depicts her just like a casual, charming and thoughtless individual, which isnt a decent methodology for an instructor. These focuses are appeared in the stage bearing Mrs. Kay sits on a seat. This activity recommends that she has enormous trust in the kids, or is simply not worried. By Mrs. Kay sitting on the seat gives her absence of worry for the youngsters. This additionally connects in with the stage course spilling out some espresso. The utilization of the word another shows that she has done this various occasions on a few events when the youngsters need oversight the most, particularly in the shop scene and the zoo scene where the kids get planning something naughty and take desserts and chocolate from the shop and endeavor to grab little zoo creatures, for example, hares and even a child goat. Mrs. Kay additionally has the nurturing contact. This is appeared in the stage bearings they look increasingly like mother and little girl this infers the way that Mrs. Kay is even more a companion to the understudies than a typical, severe instructor. This is additionally appeared in the complimentary stage bearing, she rapidly lifts him so she is doing him support design of the water, this infers she is an engaging and convincing individual to be near. The utilization of the expression conveying him support design shows that she isn't just an energizing individual yet makes sure about the circumstance simultaneously. This point likewise is related with the past purpose of being peaceful and unperturbed. Just as being a nurturing figure, all the youngsters like her and lean toward her to the various instructors. This is appeared in the stage course she moves a short separation and all the children follow her. The utilization if the articulation short separation suggests the way that regardless of how far she goes, the kids unquestionably need to associate with her that different educators. Our initial introductions of Carol are appeared toward the start of the play. The primary section discloses to us that she is a youngster from a misfortunate foundation. This is indicated when the stage course peruses wearing a school uniform which serves as a road out fit and her Sunday best suggesting that she can't different garments separated from her important school uniform. Song likewise can't manage the cost of fundamental things, for example, a school pack; in the play it cites that she is gripping a grocery store transporter sack. She is eating a half eating sandwich on her approach to class, which shows that she has not eaten however yesterdays left finished. Hymn speaks to hardship and the possibility that she is poor as a result of the focuses made previously. This analyzes as far as possible of the play on the grounds that toward the end, Carol is as yet a similar individual that she was before the outing. The main distinction is that she thinks about a better place and life rather that Liverpool and has a goldfish gotten a handle on in her grasp that she succeeded at the jubilee. Sensational Tension Dramatic pressure shows the mind-set of the scenes. Additionally, makes a precipice holder. In the bluff scene there is a great deal of pressure. This is reflected in the line: Briggs starts to reprimand her and she moves to the edge of the bluff taking steps to hop. This is tense since you wonder in the event that she is going to bounce or not. It leaves the crowd on a precipice holder, as eager and anxious as can be. A different line to show the pressure is: Carol slips on the edge of the precipice. This is tense since it makes the crowd bounce from their seats. The crowd additionally wonder on the off chance that she will endure or not. I imagine that emotional strain is significant in a play like this in light of the fact that without it the play would be waste, for instance Carol says in scene 35, Dont you draw close to me! On the off chance that Carol had recently stated, Dont draw close to me please it would have no excitement to it and along these lines there would be no strain to it but since she yelled at Mr. Briggs it acquired strain to that particular part the location of the play. The crowd was left reasoning what will be Mr. Briggs response and by what method will Carol respond back to it. At the point when she yells at Mr. Briggs she is bizarre dislike Carol acts in the remainder of the play this additionally makes pressure. The precipice top scene is one of the most emotional pieces of the play. It is likewise the scene where both Briggs and Carol have an adjustment as a part of their character. Tune gets discourteous and insubordinate (like Linda) and starts calling him Briggsy. She starts to utilize new words and expressions dag nab and furthermore has an adjustment in disposition, from being polite to being shameless in a presumptuous kind of way. She likewise starts to disregard him on occasion, which she wouldnt have done already. Briggs in any case, turns out to be to some degree increasingly accommodating and creates sympathy for Carol and her schoolmates. In any case, he hopes to be complied, however later understands that he isn't getting the ideal reaction from the kids. After Carol reveals to him how narrow minded he will be, he contemplates it and attempts an alternate methodology by grinning at the kids. The steady camera changes from Briggs to Carol and the other way around, make pressure, as does the scene where Carol ventures towards the edge of the precipice. The utilization of pressure in this scene, makes inquiries in the perusers brain will she hop? will Briggs fall? Examination I think the strain level is very high in the start of scene 35 because of the instructors agonizing over Carols whereabouts as she has pondered off all alone. The stage bearings express that Mrs. Kay is yelling, Carol, Carol it additionally expresses that, Colin is looking through the most distant finish of the sea shore. As the crowd we feel all the educators nervousness and worry to discover Carol subsequently this elevates the pressure that additional piece more. I additionally believe that the setting in this scene is significant while making emotional pressure. It depict

Key Concepts in Marketing of Archibuilt

Question: Talk about the Key Concepts in Marketing of Archibuilt. Answer: Presentation: An item essentially alludes to a thing, which is created or produced for fulfilling the prerequisites of a specific gathering of clients (Blythe, 2009). If there should be an occurrence of Archibuilt thecorporationmakes availabledesigningservices for bathrooms,preparesconstructionplans, gives redesign servicesandhouseextensions. The central point of the organization is to guarantee that the clients are completely fulfilled and get most recent administrations and items. In addition, the organization has various items to fulfill various requirements of the clients. Cost essentially alludes to the sum a client is eager to dish out for a specific item or administration (Blythe, 2009). If there should be an occurrence of Archibuilt, the organization ensures that the cost of items and administrations offered is set contemplating the cost of the comparable items and administrations offered in the commercial center. The cost is likewise decided considering all the costs required for assembling, dispersion, advancement and last conveyance to the clients. Thepricedependsonvarioussituationsanditisnotfixed duetovariationin clients income.Forexample,someprograms cost $1000andsomeprogramscost$2000.Normally,thecompanysendsemailwithdetailedfixedquote to the client.The companycanalsochargeonhourlybasis accordingtotheguestsrequests.Forinstance,thepriceofinstallingbathtubis$40/hour,whereasfor introducing washbasin is $70/hour.In contrasttoothersimilarcompanies,Archibuilthasrelativelylowerlabourcost andthepricequoted byArchibuiltischeaper. Archibuilt ensures that perfect sum administrations and item are offered to right clients at ideal time and in correct spot. Sincethecompanyoperatesonsmallscale,itsmainmethodtoprovideservicesisviaInternet.Customercanalsovisit companys outlet/office for their questions. The administrative center of the organization is 13-15DaviesAve,SunshineNorthVIC3020. Archibuilt would work through workplaces set up in various districts however the activities of the considerable number of workplaces would be in accordance with the administrative center. The rental charge would vary from region to zone, anyway exertion would be made to keep it least conceivable to spare upon costs. The organization would set up its workplaces in greatest zones conceivable so as to ensure that the clients can without much of a stretch contact them and utilize the administrations. Advancement essentially includes advancing the offered items and administrations among the objective clients (Blythe, 2009). ArchibuiltCompanyhastheirownofficial websiteandfacebook page for advancing their image and services.Inadditiontothis,theyalsodistributeleafletsorbusinesscards.Apart from this, the organization utilizes advancement strategies, for example, notices, print advertisements and open connection to additionally advance its image. The enterprises staff individuals are viewed as being significant piece of its prosperity and promoting endeavors since they are the ones who at last the administration. Archibuilt ensures that is enlists equipped staff and gives them legitimate preparing to conveying better administrations than the clients, regardless of whether they work client support, a help work area, publicists, software engineer and other. The activities of the organization follow an appropriate procedure. Beforeprovidingaquote, Archibuilt organisesasiteinspection,anddeliverssomeessentialdocumentsofcustomersinordertounderstandcustomerneeds,suchasplans,photosandideas. Archibuilt ensures that it offers appropriate workplace to the staff individuals. The organization additionally offers standard motivators and compensations to the staff individuals for exceptional endeavors to keep them inspired to put forth a valiant effort. References: Blythe, J. (2009)Key Concepts in Marketing, Los Angeles: SAGE Publications Ltd.

Smart Writing Services

Smart Writing ServicesSmart writing services are service provided by many software developers and other professionals to let others do the job of writing and editing their texts. By working in the capacity of a writer, people can write anything in whatever language they are interested in or at whatever pace that is right for them. As for the clients, they will get the finished product in an effective format that is also efficient and readable.Such services have been introduced in different ways. For instance, some are very much individual and some are supported by large numbers of such writers. And they are not only talking about the technological developments that have made it possible to provide such services to the general public. Some still talk about the need for custom writing services that are generally more in demand.More often than not, writers who take such professional service will enjoy their time, since they can make use of their creativity and also keep their own expens es down. Moreover, their comfort and leisure will be at stake.This is because the kind of writing that they will choose will depend on what they are able to offer to their audience. If the people will appreciate the kind of ideas that they will propose to them, then those words will be powerful.The first types of service in this field will be those that have been widely used by the business community and this includes those that can be referred to as 'writing academies'. These are usually those that can be found in the areas where the law firms and large companies are located.Individuals will be given a hand in choosing the words that they would like to say for these writing academies. The work of editors and proofreaders that are working there can also be able to help out those individuals. It will be difficult to choose the perfect words that would fit the topic that an individual would want to talk about if the writing academy is not properly equipped to do so.In addition to bein g able to give good quality words, they will also help those individuals to make a case in any particular case that they may encounter. When this happens, it will be useful for a person to provide a suitable argument or else the writer will be able to help out the person out. After all, the latter will find it easier to convince his audience when he is going to be aided by a good argument.Finally, this service will also assist the writer who is doing the writing with an original work. By making use of these services, a writer will be able to hone his skills and also be able to get a better reputation.

Risk Transfer Research Paper - 1650 Words

Risk Transfer (Research Paper Sample) Content: Risk Transfer Students NameUniversity Affiliation IntroductionBusiness organizations usually rely on vital relationship with vendors, contractors and also the consumers. During these relationships, various agreements are usually made. In additions, the parties involved usually negotiate on written contracts (Culp, 2013). Taking this into consideration, a growing trend is involving contracts where one party agrees to take the liabilities of the other party. Many business owners all over the world recognize the importance of transferring their potential risks to another company. On this, these companies usually negotiate various contracts for their own advantage. Nevertheless, what does this mean when it comes to the bottom line of the business? Agreeing to take the responsibility of another person can be significantly costly at times. Bearing this in mind, signing such contracts implies that someone may pay the claims that are beyond his or her responsibili ty (Banasiewicz, 2009). Looking it at another angle, an organization may ask its vendors to a sign a specific agreement for the purpose of protecting the business in case of a risk. In both cases, both the contracting parties must put into consideration proper understanding of the limit surprises. For instance, it is crucial for the agreement to clearly define which party covers the liability of the other. This helps in preventing conflicts between the contracting parties (Culp, 2013). With regard to this paper, I tend to focus on Walmart, the largest retailer all over the world. On this, the paper will focus on the risk transfer of the company, putting into consideration specific risks, and the best risk transfer response.Risk TransferRisk transfer refers to a risk management as well as control strategy that take into account the contractual shifting of a risk from one contracting party to another (Culp, 2013). A good example of risk transfer is the purchase of insurance policy th rough which a certain risk of loss get passed from the policy holder to the person or organization insured. When conducted in the right and effective manner, risk transfer typically allocates risk on equitable basis. This implies that it places the responsibility of risk on the parties designated in accordance with their ability to control, as well as insure against that specific risk. Therefore, it is rational for the liability to rest ideally with the party that has more control when it comes to sources of potential liability (Culp, 2013). Taking Walmart into consideration, it usually controls the type as well as magnitude of the liabilities that it assumes (Olson Wu, 2008). Again, when legally possible, the organization usually identifies various opportunities for the purpose of managing various risks through having other parties assuming their share of liability contractually. Through effective management of liabilities by Walmart, the company is able to save a lot of money. Th is is possible as the company is able to lower its overall costs, therefore helping in keeping the company competitive in the global marketplace. When it comes to Walmart, risk transfer is usually accomplished through two main methods. These are insurance and contracts. Risk transfer in most situations is usually accomplished through insurance policy (Culp, 2013). Taking this into consideration, Walmart also embraces the insurance when it comes to protecting to protecting the company against various risks. Insurance takes into account a voluntary arrangement between two different parties. These are the policy holder and the insurance company. On this, the insurance company normally assumes financial risks which are strictly defined from the policy holder. This implies that if a worker gets injured, the insurance company has to pay the cost. Again, in case of fire, the insurance company has to pay and replace the burnt building. Insurance companies usually an insurance premium or a fee because of accepting to take the risk (Olson Wu, 2008). The amount paid to the insurance company by the policy is dependent on various factors, including the probability of risk occurring (Banasiewicz, 2009). In addition to this, there are various reserves, deductibles, reinsurance, as well as other financial agreements which modify the financial risk that the insurance company has to assume.Contracts involve non-insurance agreements through which risk transfer can be accomplished. In most cases, these contracts normally include indemnification provisions (Olson Wu, 2008). An indemnity clause for this matter refers to contractual provision where one of the contracting parties agrees to take the responsibility of either specified or unspecified liability that the other party might incur (Banasiewicz, 2009). Typically, indemnification agreements are fully independent of insurance coverages. Moreover, they transfer the financial repercussions of the legal liability from one cont racting party to another. Again, in addition to the direct financial loss of the organization, some contracts transfer the legal defense, as well as product recall costs (Culp, 2013).There are several specific risks that are confronting Walmart calling the company to put specific measures in order to share the risk, for the purpose of ensuring that the company does not land into significant challenges in case of occurrence of such risks. The major specific risks confronting Walmart include fire, injury of workers, terrorism and theft.FireFire as a risk can lead to significant losses if it occurs in a business that has not shared the risk. It has been witnessed in many organizations where fire causes mass destruction to business premises, as well injuries to employees. Taking this into consideration, there is needs to transfer the risk for the purpose of making the business continue to be stable in case of fire (Culp, 2013). Fire insurance policy is a common response to fire risks in many organizations all over the world. Similarly, Walmart embraces fire insurance policy to protect its premises against fire. Fire insurance policy usually covers damage to all the properties caused by fire. This form of insurance usually goes beyond property insurance policy to cover the damage to the building itself and also and also damage to the nearby structures and personal properties. In addition, it also covers the expenses related to not being able to use the property when damaged (Olson Wu, 2008). With this form of insurance cover, Walmart is on the safe side as it can be compensated in case one of its buildings catches fire. Despite the high premium costs, the company is assured of continuity as well as stability in case of fire.Injury of workersJust like any other business setting, workers in Walmart may get injured when in the line of duty. This becomes a risk as the company has to compensate for that person in terms of medical treatment or compensation in case of d eath. Taking this into consideration, Walmart embraces Workers compensation. This is a type of insurance that provide wage replacement as well as medical benefits to the employees injured while in the line of duty. This usually comes in exchange for compulsory relinquishment of the right of the employees to sue the employers for negligence. This implies that failure to insure the employees by the company can lead to significant losses, and other related problems including the company being sued by its employees in order to compensate them.TheftTheft as a risk takes into consideration all acts of stealing (Culp, 2013). Walmart being a retailer with large chains of supermarkets and departmental stores is highly susceptible to theft. On this, this risk ranges from shop lifting to burglary. Despite the fact that some of theft cases cause insignificant loss to the companies, there are others which can lead to a substantial loss. Taking this into consideration, the company has taken risk transfer measures for...

Peer Pressure Research Paper - 4619 Words

Your peers are the people with whom you identify and spend time. In children and teens, they are usually, but not always, of the same age group. In adults, peers may be determined less by age and more by shared interests or professions. Peer pressure occurs when an individual experiences implied or expressed persuasion to adopt similar values, beliefs, and goals, or to participate in the same activities as those in the peer group. What Is Peer Pressure? Peer pressure exists for all ages. Three-year-old Robert insists that his mother take him to the store right away and buy him the latest fad toy because his friends have it. When she doesnt, he has a temper tantrum. Nine-year-old Sarah wears a new shirt to school once, then refuses to†¦show more content†¦Research suggests that this type of peer pressure contributes to a decline in the grades of African American students (especially males) as early as the first through fourth grades. In study after study, peer pressure is associated in adolescents of all ethnic and racial backgrounds with at-risk behaviors such as cigarette smoking, truancy, drug use, sexual activity, fighting, shoplifting, and daredevil stunts. Again, peer group values and attitudes influence more strongly than do family values the level of teenage alcohol use. The more accepting peers are of risky behavior, and the more they participate in that behavior, the more likely a person is to do the same thing. Regardless of the parenting style, peer pressure also influences the degree to which children conform to expected gender roles. For example, up until about grade six, girls performance as well in science and math as boys, but during adolescence girls test scores and level of expressed interest in these subjects declines. The tendency is to abandon competition with boys in favor of placing more emphasis on relationships and on physical appearance. Physical appearance is extremely important to teenagers. Young people are all too well aware that the group may reject them simply because they look different or dress differently. Jeff, who wanted to haveShow MoreRelatedPeer Pressure Research Paper8305 Words   |  34 PagesA Research Paper Good Friends and Not†¦ In Partial Fulfillment of the Course Requirements in COMM101 Expository Writing DEDICATION The researcher would like to dedicate this research to her family who had inspired her and supported her in making the research. She also dedicates this not only to her friends but also to all of the teenagers who are experiencing peer pressure. Good Friends and Not†¦ I. Peer Pressure A. Definition B. Types of Peer Pressure 1. Positive PeerRead MoreEffects Of Peer Pressure On Conformity1531 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Peer Pressure on Conformity Jennifer Smith Argosy University Online Courses Research Methods PSY302 A02 Yvonne Bustamante April 13, 2016 Research Question and Hypothesis What are the effects of peer pressure on conformity? Peer influence increases during adolescence. Peer pressure can promote risky behaviors. (e.g.: Tobacco, alcohol, and drug use.) Peer pressure can lead to aggression. (e.g.: Hazing, teasing, ostracism can spark violence. Online hazing can trigger suicides.) Peer pressureRead MorePeer Pressure In Adolescence Essay1397 Words   |  6 Pagesare important issues throughout the lifespan, specifically during adolescence. Another large issue during adolescence is pressure from peers. These pressures can be intentional, or just driven by the pressure to fit in by matching other’s actions. 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Karla Rios Prof: Jocelyn Castillo Social Psychology Fall 2016 New Jersey City University Abstract The purpose of this literature review paper is to navigate and explore different effects in society towards peer pressure, conformity and rebellion. This study attempts to answer the following research questions: How does peer pressure, conformity, and rebellionRead MoreTaking a Look at Peer Pressure634 Words   |  3 PagesPeer pressure is the influence of one’s peer group. In our society today peer pressure has become very relevant all around us. A lot of peer pressure occurs in high school and college, where people are just trying to fit in. In the paper, I will talk about how peer pressure affects individuals, examples of peer pressure and In the first article, which is called Relationships between degrees of self-esteem and peer pressure in high school adolescents, it examines the relationship between youths’Read MorePositive Effect of Peer Pressure954 Words   |  4 Pages- CONCEPT PAPER GUIDELINES I. TITLE Positive effect of peer pressure to teens II. INTRODUCTION A. Background of the study As children grow into preteens and then into teenagers, they often become less dependent on the family and more dependent on their peers when it comes to making choices and developing morals and values. Peer pressure can have a positive effect when it encourages teens to develop social skills necessaryRead MoreWhen Scientists Sin, And Leonard Cassuto s Paper1261 Words   |  6 Pagesor make investments, money is an essential element of what drives the developed world. This concept has an immense impact on scientific research, and it is found to be especially prevalent within both Michael Shermer’s article â€Å"When Scientists Sin† and Leonard Cassuto’s paper â€Å"Big Trouble in the World of ‘Big Physics,’† chiefly through an emphasis on the pressure for scientists and the scientific community to provide results. While this is not surprising, the extent to which it is able to negativelyRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Group Liability 1706 Words   |  7 Pagesresponsible for each other’s loans if one member defaults, versus individual liability, where only the borrower is at risk if they default. Group liability in microcredit purports to improve repayment rates through peer screening, monitoring, and enforcement. However, it may create excessive pressure, and discourage reliable clients from borrowing. 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Communication for the Deaf World is American Sign Language

The language in the Deaf-World is called signed language. In America it is called American Sign Language (ASL). Sign Language is different all over the world it is not universal. For Deaf people their language is the most important thing in their lives, it is who they are, it is their identity. Deaf people have a different culture and customs compared to the hearing world. They learn communication differently from hearing people. What people do not understand is that signed language is visual communication therefore the language is pictorial. ASL does have grammar there is a set of rules to follow for words and sentence formation. A transcription of ASL is called glosses their sentences are not as wordy as hearing people. For example, in chapter 3 of â€Å"A Journey into the Deaf-World† says, â€Å"Me mother responsible children me take-care-of fee clean list.† This translates for hearing people, â€Å"I’m a mother, which means I have a lot of responsibilities. I must take care of the children, feed them, clean them up- there’s a whole list.† People assume deaf people have only one sign for one word, which is not true at all. They have multiple signs for one word because just one word can have multiple meanings. Like the word run has different meanings, therefore there are different signs for the word run. The stages for deaf babies learning signed language are very similar to that of hearing babies learning spoken English. Just like hearing babies, deaf babies begin at the one-word stageShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Deafness On Deaf Children1669 Words   |  7 Pagesloss. The term Deaf is considered to be a disability solely on the fact that an individual who is Deaf is not â€Å"normal† due to their hearing loss. Most individuals do not believe that there are any benefits or positives from being Deaf, nor do they believe that a Deaf individual will ever be able to live a happy and fulfilled life. 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Mock Request for Proposal - 1105 Words

Request for Proposals Ethan Binkley ENG/221 April 23, 2013 Request for Proposals (RFP) for: A a t Administrative Assistant Temps Microsoft Office Training Services Administrative Assistant Temps (AAT) 555 N. Business Park Avenue Nowhere NY 95952 Section 1: INTRODUCTION TO THE COMPANY 1.1 Introduction Administrative Assistant Temps (AAT) is an agency designed to fill short term, administrative and secretarial positions for companies around the globe. We have been in business since 1990 and have more than twenty years of work experience. The men and women that make up our staff are trained in all aspects of administrative and secretarial duties, and are known for their professionalism throughout the†¦show more content†¦Central Standard Time. A vendor will be selected no later than two weeks after May 1st, 2013. Vendors will be selected based on the following criteria. 1. Qualifications and certifications of their employed trainers 2. Length of time they have been in business. 3. Reputation within the business community. 4. Their ability to work in conjunction with AAT and its affiliates. 5. The content of their references (if provided). CLOSING We here at Administrative Assistant Temps would like to thank you in advance for your proposal. We are excited and looking forward to working with other professionals as passionate about progress as we are. REFERENCES Dobrin, S. I., Keller, C. J., amp; Weisser, C. R. (2010). Technical Communication in the Twenty First Century (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Request For Proposals. (n.d.). Retrieved fromShow MoreRelatedA Modest Proposal Response846 Words   |  4 PagesModest Proposal Response Emily Pendyk Parsons AP English 11 December 18, 2011 Dear Mr. Smarmy: I am writing in response to your request of the elimination of Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† from the classrooms, libraries, and the school system as a whole. 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Based on the discussion and objectives set for the newsletter, the RT will search for the content (e.g., Brexit information / updates)

William Shakespeares Dramatic Use of the Supernatural in...

William Shakespeares Dramatic Use of the Supernatural in Macbeth Be sure to include the witches, the dagger, Banquos ghost, the apparitions and the Old man. There are many themes in Macbeth like ambition, loyalty and hypocrisy but Shakespeare has used the theme of the supernatural to create dramatic emphasis and suspicion. He has used the witches, dagger, Banquos ghost, the apparitions and the old man to create to add an element of the supernatural to Macbeth. Throughout the play the witches create a sense of mystery. The opening scene is significant because it puts the audience in fear. Fair is foul, and foul is fair This quote by the three witches is echoed throughout the play†¦show more content†¦The person has to choose there own destiny and Macbeth chooses to commit murders in order to get what he wants. And which is worse, all you have done Hath been but for a wayward son. This quote said be Hecate suggests that Macbeth planned his own destiny and the witches did not make him do anything. The witches do not tell Macbeth to kill Duncan or commit any other murders he does this by himself with the help of Lady Macbeth who tempts him so she can become queen. To alter favour ever is to fear. Leave all the rest to me. One murder leads to another and Macbeth feels that everyone is out to get him. This motivates him to meet the witches again who tell Macbeth 3 prophecies: that he should fear Macduff, he cannot be harmed by one born of a woman and that he is secure until Birnan Wood comes to Dunsinane. Throughout the play the witches appear and warn, predict and tempt Macbeth but in the end it was Macbeth who chose to commit all the murders. Apart from the witches, Shakespeare uses the dagger in Act 2 Scene 1 to make use of the supernatural. Banquo has a premonition that something is going to go wrong after his and Macbeths meeting with the witches. He talks to Macbeth about the witches who have given him reason to believe in them. I dreamd last night of the three weirdShow MoreRelated The Supernatural in Shakespeares Works Essay1747 Words   |  7 PagesThe Supernatural in Shakespeares Works No one questions the fact that William Shakespeare is a pure genius when it comes to creating immortal characters whose characteristics transcends those of the normal supernatural beings, but most students of literature agree that his uses of the supernatural aren’t merely figments of his creative imagination. Every man, woman, and child is influenced by the age into which they are born and Shakespeare was no exception. Not only does his use of supernaturalRead MoreOccult and Supernatural Elements in Macbeth1402 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough Macbeth is not classed as being a supernatural play or a play of the occult, there are some elements in the play that Shakespeare uses to effect. It is necessary however, to define what is meant by the terms ‘occult’ and ‘supernatural’: the term ‘occult’ is defined as being ‘supernatural beliefs, practises or phenomenon’ and the term ‘supernatural’ is defined as being â₠¬Ëœattributed to some force beyond scientific understanding or the laws of nature’; both these terms can be associated withRead MoreEssay on Dramatic Tension in Macbeth1644 Words   |  7 PagesDramatic Tension in Macbeth  Ã‚   Shakespeare’s play ‘Macbeth’ is set in Scotland during the rule of king Duncan. Macbeth has fought his way up the ranks of the army to become one of Duncan’s most trusted Lords. An encounter with three witches puts wickedness into the heart of an otherwise noble and loyal Macbeth.   Shakespeare’s brilliant use of dramatic irony, the supernatural, and indecision produce a dramatic tension that keeps the audience on the edge of their seats throughout the play. 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This play presents plenty of themes through the action and dialogue throughout the play. Although the play is universally and most commonly referred to as the dark tragedy presented by Shakespeare. The most common themes that were introduced to the audience tend to be femininity versus masculinity, pride and honor, the role of supernatural, temptation and evil and a lotRead MoreTension in Act 2, Scenes 1 and 2 of William Shakespeares Macbeth1004 Words   |  5 PagesTension in Act 2, Scenes 1 and 2 of William Shakespeares Macbeth Shakespeares Macbeth is a play that develops around tension all the way through. Shakespeare manages to create tension in a variety of ways in terms of the thematic aspects, linguistic aspects and dramatic aspects. Act II (scenes I and 11) is the part of Macbeth where Lady Macbeth and her husband (Macbeth) actually carry out their plans and do the deed. Instead of planning and talking about killingRead MoreMacbeth by Shakespeare and the Cinematic Interpretation by Roman Polanski1556 Words   |  7 PagesMacbeth by Shakespeare and the Cinematic Interpretation by Roman Polanski Macbeth is one of the great plays written by William Shakespeare in the sixteenth century ,over three and a half centuries ago .It is known all over the world and is still very popular even to this very day.It is the basis of many movies and theatrical plays .One film interpretation was made by Roman Polanski in 1971,centuries after it was first performed in Elizabethan sixteenth century England Read More The Influence of the Supernatural in William Shakespeares Macbeth2198 Words   |  9 PagesThe Influence of the Supernatural in William Shakespeares Macbeth Dramatic impact is the effect on the audience. Macbeth is a play designed to be performed for and to involve the audience. Dramatic influence is the way supernatural has effect upon the characters in the play. In Shakespeares time, most people believed in witches and witchcraft and they were the objects of morbid and fevered fascination. Persecution reached terrifying proportions. Between 1560 and

Perspectives on Society and Culture Essay Example For Students

Perspectives on Society and Culture Essay It is very difficult as a reader to make any sense of the ritualsperformed by the Nacirema. The Nacirema are a people who stress the importanceof physical wellness and go to great and to the outsider horrific lengths toensure this. A professor Linton was the first to shed light on the particularlybizarre lifestyle that is lived by the Nacirema. Physical wellness being soheavily stressed is not the bizarre aspect, it is the spiritual sense andseemingly blind faith they put into their beliefs that is bewildering. Thesepeople believe the human body is ugly and that it breeds disease. The Naciremapray daily through a private shrine in there house to , what seems to me cleanseand prevent, what to them lurks and breeds in our body. It is believed by thepeople that there is magical forces possesed in a chest in the shrine. Theseforces or magic is supplied through text by a medicine man who holds very highstature among the Nacirema. One part of the body that is seen to be excpeciallyunholy is the mouth. One major part of the cleansing of the mouth is done onceor twice a year by the holy mouth men. This is where the man uses exotic instruments to open holes larger indecaying teeth or even healthy teeth. The teeth, with nerve exposed, are stuffedwithmagicalmaterial to arrest decay. To the outsider this is torturous. Thereare many other disturbing body cleansing rituals like the baking of womensheads scheduled by the patterns of the moon. This culture is one of manycultures who put there faith in past on beliefs and go to seemingly horrificmeasures carrying them out. This article was frightening as well as uplifting to me. What wasfrightening to me is the fact that in the US these disturbing rituals takeplace. As I already stated as an outsider it is very difficult trying to makesense of these customs in terms of my society.I was being quite ethnocentric. Ittook me a while to get my stomach back and realize that these people are borninto this lifestyle. These rituals are apart of the religion they hold dear tothere heart. So yes, to the common white Irish Catholic this may be peculiar,but after some time it occurred to me, the beauty in such strong religiousdevotion. The Nacirema go to great lengths to, in there minds cleanse the unholybody. Although it may turn your stomach as well as mine, I believe we should becultural relativist, step back and respect such deep faith and belief. I alsobelieve there is a lesson to be learned here. For if our society as a wholeupheld and blindly excepted the teachings of our respected religions, we wouldliv e i n a safer and better educated society than we do today. Category: Social Issues

Decision Making and Problem Solving Methods

Question: Discuss about the Decision Making and Problem Solving Methods. Answer: Introduction 7-Eleven Stores Pty. Ltd., Australia is considered to be the first choice as far as convenience is concerned.7-Eleven is a private company, the ownership of which is in the hands of the Withers and Barlow family. The 7-Eleven company which is US based has the license of operating and franchising the 7-Eleven stores IN Australia. The company opened its first store in Australia in 1977 and at present over 615 stores are being operated by the company in the states of Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland and very recently it started its operations in Western Australia also. By means of these stores, 7-Eleven carries out over 185 million transactions during the course of a year which results in the generation of sales of almost $3.6 billion. Throughout the world, the company has been operating nearly 55,000 stores in 16 nations and opens almost six days in a day in some part of the world or the other (7-Eleven Stores, 2016). This report will take into account the management problems which are existing in the company in Australia. After the identification of these problems, framing of specific research questions will be done with the view of addressing problems or decisions of the management. A research program will also be designed for this purpose. Research will be carried out subsequent to the sourcing of data from secondary and primary. Thereafter an analysis of the findings will be done along with the identification of alternatives. For bringing improvements in the organizational performance, recommendations will be made. The persuasive report preparation will also be done for showing the manner in which the management can tackle the problem or the decision. Management Problem The biggest chain of convenience stores in Australia, 7-Eleven has been facing issues related to paying most of its staff wages which are as less as $10 per hour prior to tax and the own figures of the company indicate that almost two-thirds of the stores of the company have been ripping off the workers in this way. It has been revealed by the internal documents of the company that between the months of July and August in 2015, the payroll compliance was reviewed by the head office of 7-Eleven in 225 stores. As a result of this it was found out that 69 stores were facing issues in relation to the payroll. On the basis of the review of one month this is equal to one out of every four stores. These activities apparently extended beyond the case of wage frauds and included blackmails and passports as well as drivers licenses of the employees being withheld. The documents also revealed that laws are continuously being flouted and the staff is being underpaid even though they have been ca ught by Fair Work Ombudsman. Further investigations are still in progress (Ferguson et al., 2015). Research Questions What are the issues that the company is facing currently which have resulted in negative publicity for the organisation? What measures should the HR management of the company adopt in order to tackle the above issues? Designing a Research Program The framework which is chosen with the view of carrying out the study is known as the research design (Malhotra, 2011). The full plan in relation to the methods which the researchers will be using for the collection as well as the analysis of data in order to find the proper answers to the research questions will be contained in this part. Exploratory research design will be utilized in this study. The justification for using this design is that it will assist in detailed assessment of the reasons why the company has been getting negative publicity of late in Australia. This will also assist in finding out the measures which can be used by the companys HR managers in order to deal with the above issues. Research Strategy Research strategy comprises the plan for approaching the research questions (Neuman, 2004). The nature of the research strategy may be quantitative as well as qualitative. The study which is being conducted is exploratory in nature and its emphasis is on being descriptive in nature and hence qualitative research will be carried out. To give the researcher higher flexibility in the collection of data under natural settings, the design will be an emergent one (Creswell, 2003). Data Collection The instrument that was used for the collection of the data was an open ended questionnaire. There were five formal questions used for obtaining the responses from the participants who were selected for the study. Four HR managers of the company who are working across Australia were the respondents. The questionnaire was used so that good quality data could be collected and it was structures in accordance with the study so that data that was collected was relevant (Adler Clark, 2011). The questions on the issues related to business practices which are being faced by the company currently and the negative impact that it is having on it. They also included questions on the steps that the company is taking or needs to take for addressing these issues. The collected qualitative data was relevant from the perspective of the research questions. Secondary Research Data Reliable sources were utilized in order to collect secondary data for the study and then the information from the different sources was accumulated. The collection of secondary data for the study was primarily done from the various authentic websites and also the reports appearing in the different periodicals of the country. The publications as well as the academic journals which were relevant to the context of the study were also made use of in order to collect the secondary data. Data validation was done using the triangulation method. Sample for Primary Research The subset of the population that has been selected for the study forms the sample while the sample size is used to denote the number of respondents who comprise the sample (Adler Clark, 2011). For making a selection of the respondents, the method of convenience sampling was utilized and the managers were chosen on the basis of the ease with which they could be accessed by the researchers (Saunders et al., 2009). Secondary Research Reports have indicated that several franchisees of 7-Eleven in Australia have not paid the minimum entitlements that their workers have to the wages. They have also not been paid penalty rates for weekend as well as public holiday, loadings for the nightshifts and also the allowances which under awards that are applicable for a time period that are significant. Besides, employment records have not been maintained accurately and payroll records and time sheets have been fabricated to indicate that the employees have worked for lesser number of hours than they actually have. In some cases the vulnerability of the overseas students have been exploited and their visa restrictions have been used for keeping them silent. The revelations led to the revision of the business model that previously meant that the profits were shared in the ratio of 57:43 between the head office and the franchisees. In the revised models the stores get varied splits on the basis of their profits (Chung, 2016). Research also indicates that the non-compliance problem has a long history and some of them date back to the 1980s (Tham, 2016). Findings and Analysis of Primary Data HR managers of the 7-Eleven in Australia were interviewed for finding out their views on the business practices that were being followed by the franchisees of the company. The findings and the analysis were as follows Three of the four managers interviewed said that although there was a non-compliance of he federal laws with regards to minimum pay obligations and maintaining inaccurate records, it was the franchises of the company which were at fault and the company had nothing to do with the unfair practice. However, all of them were of the opinion that this issue was indeed having a negative impact and was resulting in negative publicity of the company. This, as per the four managers, the company needs to adopt measures for exercising a greater control over its franchises so that such a situation does not arise in future. The issues were being discussed at the top management level and the head office of 7-Eleven and soon the company was expected to come up with a solution to the problem and with measures that would help in controlling a further damage to its already tarnished image. Alternatives and Recommendations In light of the negative publicity that the organization has been facing, it is advisable that an audit is conducted and it should be considered that the business is unable to meet the requirements of minimum pay to its employees. The requirement for this situation is an action plan that should be put in place for rectifying the underpayments on a priority basis and to find out why the situation arose in the first place. The company needs to put in place suitable measures for ensuring that in future no such instances related to unlawful conduct occur and greater control needs to be exerted on the franchisees. It is recommended that the management reviews its business practices to resolve the issue and prevent further damage of the organizations reputation through negative publicity. The best way of combating this challenge will be avoid using the business models that are premised on the arrangements of illegal working. Additionally, the company should enter into a compliance partners hip with Fair Work Ombudsman in order to boost compliance with the federal laws related to the workplace and also review its operating model (McKeith, 2016). The company also needs to handle the complaints of its employees in a better way and keep a track of the demographics of the employees. Laws also need to be more strict for the franchisees (Colman et al., 2016). Self regulatory measures are needed in order to track down systematic non-compliance with the federal laws (The Conversation, 2016). Persuasive Report The case of 7-Eleven has highlighted the presence of non-compliance to the minimum pay obligations and maintenance of employment records by the organization which is a cause of major concern. The case is a good reminder to the HR managers regarding the need of ensuring that their business should meet the obligations of minimum pay to the employees of the organization and maintain employment records accurately. In case they fail to do these things, it can lead to a substantial amount of negative publicity like the one that 7-Eleven is experiencing currently. It might also lead to a number of sanctions for the business which might consist of civil penalties up to $54,000 for each breach along with the compensation orders for any sort of damage that might have been suffered due to the breach. Apart from this, the relevant HR managers as well as other individuals who might be having an involvement in this contravention may also be held liable personally and may be subjected to a civil pe nalty that might go up to an amount of $10,800 for every breach (Aldin, 2015). Thus, the HR managers of the company should audit their existing arrangements of pay in a careful manner in order to make sure that the obligations of minimum pay are satisfied and also the employment records are kept updated. In case of further clarities with respect to minimum entitlements which the staff needs to be provided with on the basis of the number of works that they put in, legal advice may be sought. A sustained change can take place in the behavior if 7-Eleven is able to drive it top-down. Greater control is needed over the franchisees and the company cannot wash its hands off from the mistakes that have been committed by the franchisees. Strong leadership along with strong focus is required for rebuilding a culture that will promote compliance (Australian Government, 2016). Bibliography 7-Eleven Stores, 2016. About 7-Eleven Convenience Stores. [Online] Available at: https://www.7eleven.com.au/about-us [Accessed 20 September 2016]. Adler, E.S. Clark, R., 2011. An Invitation to Social Research: How It's Done. Wadsworth Publishing. Aldin, M., 2015. LESSONS FOR HR MANAGERS FROM THE RECENT 7-ELEVEN SCANDAL. [Online] Available at: https://www.insidehr.com.au/lessons-for-hr-managers-from-the-recent-7-eleven-scandal/ [Accessed 21 September 2016]. Australian Government, 2016. Statement on 7-Eleven. Australian Government. Chung, F., 2016. Panel member says jury is out on whether 7-Eleven can survive without underpaying staff. [Online] Available at: https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/panel-member-says-jury-is-out-on-whether-7eleven-can-survive-without-underpaying-staff/news-story/8f9545ba197f4b58482d05c260ba5586 [Accessed 21 September 2016]. Colman, A., Wheelahan, F. Brooks, L., 2016. Stricter laws for franchisors? Responses to the 7-eleven wage scandal. [Online] Available at: https://www.corrs.com.au/publications/corrs-in-brief/stricter-laws-for-franchisors-responses-to-the-7-eleven-wage-scandal/ [Accessed 21 September 2016]. Creswell, J., 2003. Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approach. Thousand oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Ferguson, A., Danckert, S. Toft, K., 2015. 7-Eleven: Investigation exposes shocking exploitation of convenience store workers. The Sydney Morning Herald, 29 August. Malhotra, N., 2011. Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation. Pearson. McKeith, S., 2016. 7-Eleven Scandal: 'Widespread Compliance Issues' Across Network, Fair Work Ombudsman Says. The Huffington Post Australia, 9 April. Neuman, 2004. Social research methods: qualitative and quantitative approaches. Boston: Allyn Bacon. Saunders, M., Lewis, P. Thornhill, A., 2009. Research methods for business students. Harlow: Pearson Education. Tham, J.-C., 2016. 7-Eleven is the tip of the iceberg in worker exploitation. So who's turning a blind eye? [Online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/may/12/7-eleven-is-the-tip-of-the-iceberg-in-worker-exploitation-so-whos-turning-a-blind-eye [Accessed 21 September 2016]. The Conversation, 2016. Can 7-Eleven be trusted to clean up its own mess? [Online] Available at: https://theconversation.com/can-7-eleven-be-trusted-to-clean-up-its-own-mess-59302 [Accessed 21 September 2016].

Qualitative and Quantitative Methodologies

Abstract Proponents of using quantitative or qualitative methodologies in the research process are inclined to point at advantages of their preferable paradigm while ignoring strengths of the other methods. Nevertheless, debates on the problem seem to be groundless because today researchers choose methodologies while focusing on the purpose of their studies, and they often mix methods to receive the most valid results.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Qualitative and Quantitative Methodologies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this context, inquiry concerns proposed by Patton to discuss the qualitative studies seem to be relevant to evaluate the quantitative methodology. From this perspective, it is rather difficult to determine the paradigm that can be discussed as more credible than the other one. That is why, modern debates are not as active as decades ago, and proponents of both quantitative and q ualitative methodologies propose to combine their features in one credible methodology. Introduction Current debates on the acceptability of using quantitative and qualitative methodologies and methods in science are based on the traditional opposition in the views of researchers who declare the advantages of different methodologies. According to Patton, the observed debate on selecting methodologies has its origin in the â€Å"long-standing debate in science over how best to study and understand the world† (Patton, 2001, p. 571). The debate is grounded not only on the problem of selection of methods but also on the opposition in theories and philosophies on which methodologies are based. Thus, the quantitative methodology refers to ideas of positivism, where the focus is on empirical factors and a distant researcher. According to Sale, Lohfeld, and Brazil, â€Å"the investigator is capable of studying a phenomenon without influencing it or being influenced by it† (Sal e et al., 2002, p. 44). The opposite situation is observed with references to the qualitative methodology because it is based on constructivism, the main idea of which is the construction of the knowledge based on the analysis of multiple realities (Sale et al., 2002, p. 45). Although the debate between proponents of qualitative and quantitative methodologies is still present in the scientific world, this debate is transformed into the discussion of possibilities to combine the qualitative and quantitative methods in order to receive the integrated inquiry which has strengths of both methodologies.Advertising Looking for critical writing on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From this point, the purpose of this research paper is to evaluate the current debates on the acceptability of using quantitative and qualitative methodologies and to discuss the possibility of creating the effective integrated inquiry to overcome weaknesses and biases associated with using quantitative or qualitative methodologies. Assessment of typical inquiry concerns Developing the evaluation of the debates, it is necessary to discuss how researchers determine trustworthiness in relation to their methods and findings. Validity and reliability are the basic concepts which are used to discuss the effectiveness of quantitative methodologies. Boudah notes that these categories and concepts are not appropriate for discussing the qualitative methodologies because the qualitative data are usually presented in abstract notions (Boudah, 2010, p. 76). As a result, the main focus is on assessing credibility of the qualitative research based on three inquiry concerns formulated by Patton. The first important concern is the focus on â€Å"rigorous methods for doing fieldwork†; the second component is â€Å"credibility of the researcher†; and the third one is the â€Å"philosophical belief in the value of qualitative in quiry† (Patton, 2001, p. 570). At this stage, it is important to state why these aspects are determined as basic ones for discussing methodologies used by scientists. The focus on â€Å"rigorous methods for doing fieldwork† means using the most accurate methods and precise techniques in order to collect and analyze the data to receive credible and supported results (Patton, 2001, p. 570). From this perspective, the quality of the research directly depends on the quality of selected methods, tools, and techniques, thus, the quality of a methodology. This aspect is important to be referred to while developing the research because it creates the fundament for the investigation. The role of the researcher is also important because the quality of findings depends on the researcher’s training and experience in the field (Boudah, 2010, p. 76; Sale et al., 2002, p. 46). Patton concentrates on the discussion of the qualitative methodology, and the third criterion can be e xplained as the necessity of appreciating qualitative methods as primary techniques (Patton, 2001, p. 570). In this case, the third aspect cannot be discussed to evaluate quantitative methods. Still, the other two criteria can be used to discuss the appropriateness of the quantitative methodology.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Qualitative and Quantitative Methodologies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Inquiry concerns related to qualitative versus quantitative inquiries The criteria proposed by Patton are the fundament to direct the researcher’s activities regarding his work with the qualitative methodology. Differences in working with the qualitative data are discussed by Boudah who states that â€Å"the researcher processes the data in a unique way, based upon training, experience, bias, and other factors. This is different from the processing of statistical data† (Boudah, 2010, p. 7 6). In this case, the choice of methods and the researcher’s experience affect the research process significantly. As it is mentioned in the assessment of traditional inquiry concerns, such two aspects as the quality of methods and credibility of the researcher should also be discussed in the context of the quantitative methodology because two paradigms have not only differences but also similarities. According to Sale, Lohfeld, and Brazil, two methodologies are similar because â€Å"they share the tenets of theory-ladenness of facts, fallibility of knowledge, indetermination of theory by fact, and a value-ladened inquiry process† (Sale et al., 2002, p. 46). It is important to state that modern experimental and exploratory studies focus on collecting not only quantitative data but also qualitative data. As a result, to evaluate evidence, researchers need to use elements of the qualitative methodologies in addition to quantitative techniques (Sale et al., 2002, p. 45). Consequently, such traditional quantitative methods as experiments receive the features of qualitative studies. In this situation, the focus on inquiry concerns formulated by Patton is helpful for scientists who were traditionally discussed as users of quantitative methodologies. The most credible methodology The active debates develop round the question of the methodologies’ credibility or validity. In order to support their vision of methodologies’ credibility and determine the most credible and acceptable paradigm, researchers discuss methodologies’ strengths and weaknesses. In this context, the qualitative methodology is often discussed as less credible than the quantitative paradigm. Patton claims that there is â€Å"a lingering bias† against the qualitative methodology in the scientific world, and as a result, the qualitative data seems to â€Å"carry the stigma of ‘being soft’† (Patton, 2001, p. 573). The researchers support the ir ideas while stating that qualitative methods are rather ‘subjective’ in contrast to ‘objective’ quantitative methods based on logic and facts because the quantitative data are presented in easily generalized numbers when the qualitative data are presented in abstract notions (Bryman, 2007, p. 9; Sale et al., 2002, p. 47).Advertising Looking for critical writing on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Dependence of the qualitative data on the researcher’s interpretation is considered as a main challenge for discussing the paradigm as providing the objective data. Patton states that â€Å"qualitative rigor has to do with the quality of the observations made by an evaluator† (Patton, 2001, p. 575). In addition, according to Kerlinger, numbers extremely matter in the research because â€Å"everything is either 1 or 0† (as cited in Berg Lune, 2012, p. 4). From this perspective, the researchers are inclined to discuss the qualitative researches as dependent on a range of subjective factors. Berg and Lune state that â€Å"qualitative researchers need to be more precise, more careful in their definitions and procedures, and clearer in their writing than most other scientists† (Berg Lune, 2012, p. 4). It is a strategy to make the qualitative methodology more appropriate for using in the scientific world. In this context, proponents of the quantitative method s state that this paradigm is more workable and appropriate for the research in fields of psychology, nursing, and social sciences (Berg Lune, 2012, p. 5; Boudah, 2010, p. 76). The numerical data associated with the quantitative research is clear and representative. Thus, to receive the objective results and findings, proponents of the quantitative methodology offer to use experiments and studies where the results are calculated with statistical methods (Sale et al., 2002, p. 45). However, Patton, as a proponent of the qualitative paradigm, proposes the counterargument while stating that â€Å"numbers do not protect against bias; they merely disguise it† (Patton, 2001, p. 574). In this case, the users of quantitative methods remain to be confused because â€Å"numbers convey a sense of precision and accuracy even if the measurements that yielded the numbers are relatively unreliable, invalid, and meaningless† (Patton, 2001, p. 573). Following the ideas proposed by Gel o, Braakmann, and Benetka, it is possible to state that there is a â€Å"fundamental issue which has been often ignored within quantitative research: the issue of the ontology and epistemology of variables† (Gelo, Braakmann, Benetka, 2008, p. 267). Variables presented in quantitative measures often include the qualitative information in them because there is often a focus on the relationship between variables that is observed at the level of both quantitative and qualitative data (Gelo et al., 2008, p. 268; Sale et al., 2002, p. 45). From this perspective, the discussion of the quantitative methodology as more credible because of the focus on numbers seems to be unsupported with the practice of scientists. In this context, it is impossible to choose the most appropriate or effective methodology because it is necessary to refer to the purpose of the research rather than to the presence or absence of numerical data in results. The most actively used methodology in the scientif ic community While discussing the credibility of qualitative and quantitative methodologies, researchers often notes that the quantitative paradigm is more appropriate because it is frequently used in the scientific community. According to Gelo, Braakmann, and Benetka, quantitative approaches prevail in the scientific world; and focusing on the field of psychology, investigators note that â€Å"quantitative approaches have always dominated mainstream psychological research† (Gelo et al., 2008, p. 268). However, the vision of Gelo and the group of researchers is discussed as irrelevant by Bryman because the focus on the qualitative research and personal experiences is the basis for psychology (Bryman, 2007, p. 9). The more convincing argument against the prevalence of quantitative methods is proposed by Boudah and Patton, who state that the qualitative paradigm is more actively discussed in the field of social sciences when it is necessary to make conclusions based on observat ions or interviews (Boudah, 2010, p. 77; Patton, 2001, p. 580). Furthermore, those quantitative and qualitative paradigms followed in the modern scientific research, especially with the focus on the field of psychology and social sciences, should be discussed as mixed because researchers are inclined to combine methods to receive more detailed results. Creation of one integrated inquiry Many researchers agree to stop debates on the effectiveness of qualitative and quantitative methodologies with creating an integrated inquiry that could address the needs of proponents of both perspectives (Boudah, 2010, p. 77; Bryman, 2007, p. 9). The main question formulated as a result of prolonged debates on the appropriateness of qualitative and quantitative paradigms is â€Å"how to combine the strengths of each in a multimethods approach to research and evaluation† (Patton, 2001, p. 574). The researcher continues his discussion of the necessity to propose a new approach to research whil e stating that it is necessary to focus on â€Å"more balance and a better understanding of the situations for which various methods are most appropriate as well as grounded experience in how to combine methods† (Patton, 2001, p. 586). While being developed, this mixed approach can be discussed as effective to be utilized in different areas of knowledge and practice because many issues are too complex to be explored only in the context of one paradigm, and these complex questions require the discussion of data â€Å"from a large number of perspectives† (Sale et al., 2002, p. 46). In this context, the development of the integrated inquiry is the most effective solution in order to end the debates on the effectiveness of qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Both methodologies can be discussed as helpful to present objective and credible results, and the researcher benefits while combining the approaches. Conclusion Debates on the effectiveness of quantitative and qualitative methodologies are the characteristic feature of the scientific world. In spite of the fact that strengths and weaknesses of both paradigms can be clearly identified, there is an opinion that the quantitative methodology is more appropriate to be used in the research process because it provides the objective numerical data. However, the proponents of the qualitative methodology argue that such statements are groundless because the qualitative paradigm also has many strong points, and it is actively used by researchers. Having evaluated the visions and opinions of supporters of different paradigms, it is possible to state that the modern debate is rather unfounded. From this point, it is almost impossible to determine the paradigm that can be discussed as most credible in the situation when researchers are inclined to focus on combining methods belonging to different paradigms. Today, the debate on the problem is based on the idea of developing a paradigm that could combin e the features of quantitative and qualitative methodologies in one credible methodology. References Berg, B. L., Lune, H. (2012). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences. New York, NY: Pearson Education Inc. Boudah, D. (2010). Conducting educational research: Guide to completing a major project. New York, NY: SAGE Publishing. Bryman, A. (2007). Barriers to integrating quantitative and qualitative research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(1), 8-22. Gelo, O., Braakmann, D., Benetka, G. (2008). Quantitative and qualitative research: Beyond the debate. Integrative Psychological Behavioral Science, 42(3), 266-290. Patton, M. Q. (2001). Qualitative research evaluation methods. New York, NY: SAGE Publications. Sale, J., Lohfeld, L., Brazil, K. (2002). Revisiting the quantitative-qualitative debate: Implications for mixed-methods research. Quality Quantity, 36(1), 43–53. This critical writing on Qualitative and Quantitative Methodologies was written and submitted by user Isabell Wilkinson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Lithification Defined and Explained

Lithification Defined and Explained Lithification is how soft sediments, the end product of erosion, become rigid rock (lithi- means rock in scientific Greek). It begins when sediment, like sand, mud, silt and clay,  is laid down for the last time and becomes gradually buried and compressed under new sediment. Sediments Fresh sediment is usually loose material that is full of open spaces, or pores, filled with air or water. Lithification acts to reduce that pore space and replace it with a solid mineral material. The main processes involved in lithification are compaction and cementation. Compaction involves squeezing the sediment into a smaller volume by packing the sediment particles more closely, by removing water from the pore space (desiccation) or by pressure solution at the points where sediment grains contact each other. Cementation involves filling pore space with solid minerals (usually calcite or quartz) that are deposited from solution or that enable existing sediment grains to grow into the pores. The pore space does not need to be eliminated for lithification to be complete. All of the processes of lithification can continue to modify a rock after it has first become a rigid solid. Diagenesis Lithification occurs entirely within the early stage of diagenesis. Other words that overlap with lithification are induration, consolidation, and petrifaction. Induration covers everything that makes rocks harder, but it extends to materials that are already lithified. Consolidation is a more general term that also applies to the solidification of magma and lava. Petrifaction today refers specifically to the replacement of organic matter with minerals to create fossils, but in the past it was more loosely used to mean lithification. Alternate Spellings: lithifaction

Proposal #1 Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

#1 - Research Proposal Example Natural oils- linseed, tung, and fish were used as binders until the 1960’s (Schuerman George and Bruzan Raymond 327). Currently, alkyd resins, vinyl and acrylic emulsions, epoxy resins and polyurethanes are the primary binders used in paints. Solvent chosen must be one in which the binder is soluble in and dries evenly. Most emulsion paints use water as the solvent while resin-based paints employ the use of mineral turpentine as the solvent. Pigments are finely divided, and insoluble powders dispersed in the paint that not only give paint its opacity and color, but also help to hold the paint together as well as protect the surface underneath from corrosion and weathering. Inorganic and organic substances are used as pigments with the inorganic ones being cheaper but with fewer clear colors. The tiny solid particles of pigments (≠¤ 1 µm in diameter) enables them to refract light (light has wavelengths between 0.4 µm and